This paper compares plasmonic substrates manufactured by three lithography methods: E-beam, soft and hard UV NanoImprint Lithography.The different plasmonic lunette mascot modes existing in samples made of an array of gold nanostructures on gold film are investigated for biochemical detections taking advantage of Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (
Impact of low-level-viremia on HIV-1 drug-resistance evolution among antiretroviral treated-patients.
BACKGROUND: Drug-resistance mutations (DRAM) are frequently selected in patients with virological failure defined as viral load (pVL) above 500 copies/ml (c/mL), but few resistance data are available at low-level viremia (LLV).Our objective was to accles and shelvoke determine the emergence and evolution of DRAM during LLV in HIV-1-infected patient